1 00:00:11,749 --> 00:00:03,350 station this is houston are you ready 2 00:00:15,589 --> 00:00:13,990 and houston station we are ready for the 3 00:00:17,189 --> 00:00:15,599 event 4 00:00:18,790 --> 00:00:17,199 cascade community schools this is 5 00:00:21,189 --> 00:00:18,800 mission control houston please call 6 00:00:23,429 --> 00:00:21,199 station for a voice check 7 00:00:25,189 --> 00:00:23,439 station this is trend fam with cascade 8 00:00:31,189 --> 00:00:25,199 community school students how do you 9 00:00:39,350 --> 00:00:33,670 good afternoon we hear you loud and 10 00:00:39,360 --> 00:00:45,910 loud and clear thank you 11 00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:47,590 i'm honored to have the opportunity to 12 00:00:51,430 --> 00:00:49,200 welcome all of you to the shoreline 13 00:00:54,069 --> 00:00:51,440 school district cascade k community 14 00:00:57,270 --> 00:00:54,079 school thank you to nasa oh astronauts 15 00:00:59,189 --> 00:00:57,280 chris cassidy and luca for mitano future 16 00:01:00,709 --> 00:00:59,199 of flight shoreline school district and 17 00:01:01,750 --> 00:01:00,719 everyone for making today's event 18 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:01,760 possible 19 00:01:05,429 --> 00:01:03,520 we now move to the main part of our 20 00:01:13,830 --> 00:01:05,439 event questions and answers from our 21 00:01:18,149 --> 00:01:17,190 my my name is alden my question is for 22 00:01:20,390 --> 00:01:18,159 chris 23 00:01:22,710 --> 00:01:20,400 when an astronaut is outside the space 24 00:01:25,749 --> 00:01:22,720 station how does he get back into the 25 00:01:31,910 --> 00:01:25,759 space station and how do you prepare 26 00:01:36,390 --> 00:01:34,550 oh that's a fun question for me to 27 00:01:38,550 --> 00:01:36,400 answer for you today because we happen 28 00:01:40,789 --> 00:01:38,560 to be inside the airlock of the 29 00:01:42,710 --> 00:01:40,799 international space station right here 30 00:01:43,910 --> 00:01:42,720 with a spacesuit on either side of us 31 00:01:46,149 --> 00:01:43,920 that we're going to wear in just a 32 00:01:47,749 --> 00:01:46,159 handful of weeks in july when luca and i 33 00:01:50,710 --> 00:01:47,759 do a space walk 34 00:01:52,149 --> 00:01:50,720 and uh the way much like in the very 35 00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:52,159 cold of winter 36 00:01:54,469 --> 00:01:52,960 when 37 00:01:56,069 --> 00:01:54,479 you pr your mom and dad probably don't 38 00:01:57,910 --> 00:01:56,079 want you to just open the front door and 39 00:01:59,590 --> 00:01:57,920 walk outside you might have a little mud 40 00:02:01,109 --> 00:01:59,600 room or something where you go into 41 00:02:02,789 --> 00:02:01,119 close the door to the kitchen put on 42 00:02:04,870 --> 00:02:02,799 your warm clothes and then step out to 43 00:02:06,630 --> 00:02:04,880 the cold winter that's how we do it on a 44 00:02:08,869 --> 00:02:06,640 space station we'll put on our 45 00:02:10,550 --> 00:02:08,879 spacesuits go into our airlock close a 46 00:02:12,710 --> 00:02:10,560 small hatch right behind the two of us 47 00:02:14,550 --> 00:02:12,720 right now and then open a hatch to go 48 00:02:16,070 --> 00:02:14,560 outside and we leave that outside hatch 49 00:02:18,309 --> 00:02:16,080 open during the whole six hours while we 50 00:02:20,630 --> 00:02:18,319 do a spacewalk come back in through the 51 00:02:22,229 --> 00:02:20,640 same very same door and then reverse the 52 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:22,239 process to come back to right to where 53 00:02:27,910 --> 00:02:24,160 we're standing right here right now and 54 00:02:30,630 --> 00:02:27,920 when we compare prepare to go home 55 00:02:32,949 --> 00:02:30,640 is the only thing we can do is uh 56 00:02:34,869 --> 00:02:32,959 cherish the moments we have here because 57 00:02:37,910 --> 00:02:34,879 it's gonna be over in the blink of an 58 00:02:40,229 --> 00:02:37,920 eye we work out all the time to stay fit 59 00:02:41,589 --> 00:02:40,239 physically but mentally it's hard to 60 00:02:46,070 --> 00:02:41,599 prepare to go home because it's such a 61 00:02:51,190 --> 00:02:48,470 my name is cece and 62 00:02:53,830 --> 00:02:51,200 my question is for luca how does the 63 00:03:09,990 --> 00:02:53,840 space station work and what is the main 64 00:03:18,149 --> 00:03:11,990 station this is houston acr we're not 65 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:19,990 can you hear me now 66 00:03:38,070 --> 00:03:28,550 and break we can't hear your microphone 67 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:47,110 negative copy 68 00:03:58,830 --> 00:03:49,589 and houston can you hear us now 69 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:14,710 mic negative copy 70 00:04:18,710 --> 00:04:16,629 and station this is houston acr we're 71 00:04:26,550 --> 00:04:18,720 not copying your mic um can we please 72 00:04:33,189 --> 00:04:29,590 hello how do you hear me now 73 00:04:36,310 --> 00:04:35,110 loud and clear okay so i was just about 74 00:04:38,790 --> 00:04:36,320 to say that 75 00:04:41,510 --> 00:04:38,800 the space station is very very big so in 76 00:04:43,430 --> 00:04:41,520 order for it to fly at 17 77 00:04:46,310 --> 00:04:43,440 hundred miles per hour 78 00:04:49,189 --> 00:04:46,320 it was built in small pieces kind of 79 00:04:51,030 --> 00:04:49,199 like a a lego station so 80 00:04:52,790 --> 00:04:51,040 first they brought a piece and then the 81 00:04:55,510 --> 00:04:52,800 space shuttle came and attached another 82 00:04:57,270 --> 00:04:55,520 one and so and so on until they built 83 00:05:00,070 --> 00:04:57,280 this huge 84 00:05:02,390 --> 00:05:00,080 station it's about a hundred yards long 85 00:05:05,110 --> 00:05:02,400 and 100 yards wide just like a football 86 00:05:08,150 --> 00:05:05,120 field and that's how it works we have 87 00:05:10,230 --> 00:05:08,160 solar panels that catch the sun the rays 88 00:05:11,909 --> 00:05:10,240 of the sun to produce electricity and 89 00:05:13,510 --> 00:05:11,919 that that provides enough electricity 90 00:05:14,710 --> 00:05:13,520 for all the stations and everything we 91 00:05:17,029 --> 00:05:14,720 do 92 00:05:19,830 --> 00:05:17,039 and and then we have recycling systems 93 00:05:21,189 --> 00:05:19,840 so that we can recycle our water and 94 00:05:22,469 --> 00:05:21,199 live inside the space station 95 00:05:24,870 --> 00:05:22,479 comfortably 96 00:05:27,430 --> 00:05:24,880 the main purpose of the space station is 97 00:05:30,310 --> 00:05:27,440 actually i would say three purposes 98 00:05:31,590 --> 00:05:30,320 uh i would say science technology and 99 00:05:34,550 --> 00:05:31,600 exploration 100 00:05:38,230 --> 00:05:34,560 and science we we do science every day 101 00:05:40,550 --> 00:05:38,240 uh we have over 150 experiments that we 102 00:05:41,990 --> 00:05:40,560 interact with daily 103 00:05:43,110 --> 00:05:42,000 they go from 104 00:05:46,230 --> 00:05:43,120 physics 105 00:05:48,550 --> 00:05:46,240 engineering new materials 106 00:05:51,510 --> 00:05:48,560 combustion science all kinds of things 107 00:05:53,830 --> 00:05:51,520 that we do here physiology so science is 108 00:05:55,990 --> 00:05:53,840 uh it takes a lot of our time 109 00:05:58,950 --> 00:05:56,000 second part is technology here in the 110 00:06:01,590 --> 00:05:58,960 station we we use new technology that 111 00:06:04,950 --> 00:06:01,600 that is being invented right now so that 112 00:06:07,590 --> 00:06:04,960 20 30 years from now uh a new generation 113 00:06:09,830 --> 00:06:07,600 of vastness can fly further away into 114 00:06:12,629 --> 00:06:09,840 into space and the third thing is 115 00:06:13,670 --> 00:06:12,639 exploration as i said all these things 116 00:06:16,790 --> 00:06:13,680 that we do 117 00:06:17,670 --> 00:06:16,800 are uh have a focus that is one day we 118 00:06:19,670 --> 00:06:17,680 need 119 00:06:21,510 --> 00:06:19,680 further away than the place we are right 120 00:06:23,830 --> 00:06:21,520 now and so the new technology and the 121 00:06:25,670 --> 00:06:23,840 science that we are discovering right 122 00:06:27,430 --> 00:06:25,680 now will help us 123 00:06:32,070 --> 00:06:27,440 further our exploration towards the 124 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:34,390 my name is joey and my question is for 125 00:06:38,390 --> 00:06:36,560 chris 126 00:06:40,790 --> 00:06:38,400 what are some of the experiments you 127 00:06:45,830 --> 00:06:40,800 have done in space and are any of them 128 00:06:50,230 --> 00:06:47,990 oh it's fun to do experiments in space 129 00:06:52,309 --> 00:06:50,240 and yes they are some have been from 130 00:06:54,950 --> 00:06:52,319 kids the one that comes to mind right 131 00:06:56,870 --> 00:06:54,960 away is an experiment called spheres 132 00:06:59,110 --> 00:06:56,880 which is a small 133 00:07:01,270 --> 00:06:59,120 soccer ball sized satellite that 134 00:07:02,950 --> 00:07:01,280 maneuvers around with inside inside the 135 00:07:05,670 --> 00:07:02,960 space station and there we have three of 136 00:07:07,670 --> 00:07:05,680 them and they can maneuver relative to 137 00:07:09,749 --> 00:07:07,680 the walls or relative to each other and 138 00:07:11,589 --> 00:07:09,759 what's going to happen this summer are 139 00:07:13,189 --> 00:07:11,599 students just like you guys are 140 00:07:15,909 --> 00:07:13,199 participating in writing some of the 141 00:07:17,830 --> 00:07:15,919 computer code that will be used for 142 00:07:20,230 --> 00:07:17,840 different obstacle avoidance and certain 143 00:07:22,550 --> 00:07:20,240 types of um programs that are that these 144 00:07:24,230 --> 00:07:22,560 spheres will run to have a competition 145 00:07:26,790 --> 00:07:24,240 amongst different types of schools so 146 00:07:28,469 --> 00:07:26,800 that's one that i find particularly fun 147 00:07:31,350 --> 00:07:28,479 and students just like you can be a part 148 00:07:36,070 --> 00:07:31,360 of 149 00:07:37,670 --> 00:07:36,080 my name is luata and my question is for 150 00:07:40,710 --> 00:07:37,680 luka 151 00:07:43,029 --> 00:07:40,720 what is the most 152 00:07:45,589 --> 00:07:43,039 interesting 153 00:07:48,070 --> 00:07:45,599 experiment you have done 154 00:08:00,950 --> 00:07:48,080 on the space 155 00:08:03,189 --> 00:08:00,960 for about two weeks so um right now 156 00:08:06,629 --> 00:08:03,199 until now uh most of these payments i've 157 00:08:08,550 --> 00:08:06,639 done have been uh on myself so i have 158 00:08:10,390 --> 00:08:08,560 objects of the payment 159 00:08:13,029 --> 00:08:10,400 almost like a guinea pig 160 00:08:15,430 --> 00:08:13,039 and this is parents are experiences of 161 00:08:18,950 --> 00:08:15,440 physiology we try to figure out what 162 00:08:20,950 --> 00:08:18,960 what's happening to uh to our body and 163 00:08:22,790 --> 00:08:20,960 and what's what's changing because of 164 00:08:24,390 --> 00:08:22,800 the lack of weight so 165 00:08:28,150 --> 00:08:24,400 one thing one that i 166 00:08:30,790 --> 00:08:28,160 find very interesting is a study on how 167 00:08:34,070 --> 00:08:30,800 our our eyesight changes because of the 168 00:08:36,870 --> 00:08:34,080 different environment and uh just last 169 00:08:38,630 --> 00:08:36,880 week we uh together with my with my 170 00:08:41,750 --> 00:08:38,640 colleagues we were 171 00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:41,760 scanning uh the eyes and uh and doing 172 00:08:46,710 --> 00:08:44,000 all sorts of different tests to see how 173 00:08:49,269 --> 00:08:46,720 the shape changes how our our uh 174 00:08:51,269 --> 00:08:49,279 perception changes and and and then in 175 00:08:54,870 --> 00:08:51,279 the future we will be able maybe to 176 00:09:01,590 --> 00:08:54,880 control these changes and and find a way 177 00:09:07,590 --> 00:09:03,269 my name is 178 00:09:09,590 --> 00:09:07,600 samantha and my question is for chris 179 00:09:13,430 --> 00:09:09,600 what did you 180 00:09:16,310 --> 00:09:13,440 imagine it would be like to go to space 181 00:09:22,150 --> 00:09:16,320 and how is the reality different from 182 00:09:25,750 --> 00:09:24,230 can you imagine if right there in the 183 00:09:27,430 --> 00:09:25,760 room that you're talking to me from 184 00:09:29,110 --> 00:09:27,440 instead of your feet being on the floor 185 00:09:31,110 --> 00:09:29,120 you're floating around with all of your 186 00:09:32,230 --> 00:09:31,120 classmates in the middle of that 187 00:09:34,230 --> 00:09:32,240 classroom 188 00:09:37,110 --> 00:09:34,240 that's what i envisioned to be like and 189 00:09:38,790 --> 00:09:37,120 guess what it was exactly like that 190 00:09:41,110 --> 00:09:38,800 that's how we live every single day it 191 00:09:43,190 --> 00:09:41,120 is so much fun to float around here and 192 00:09:45,509 --> 00:09:43,200 uh and just pass 193 00:09:47,110 --> 00:09:45,519 the rooms that we have and float up to 194 00:09:49,590 --> 00:09:47,120 the window and look down at our 195 00:09:51,990 --> 00:09:49,600 wonderful planet it's just a thrill and 196 00:09:54,150 --> 00:09:52,000 i wish that every person 197 00:09:55,590 --> 00:09:54,160 down there on earth can experience it 198 00:09:59,110 --> 00:09:55,600 because we're really fortunate that we 199 00:10:05,110 --> 00:10:02,310 my name is ami and my question is for 200 00:10:13,430 --> 00:10:05,120 luca how long are people generally on 201 00:10:20,710 --> 00:10:14,949 we couldn't really hear that question 202 00:10:29,269 --> 00:10:23,590 my name is ami 203 00:10:34,710 --> 00:10:29,279 luca how long are people generally on 204 00:10:39,350 --> 00:10:37,509 that's a very good question so um in my 205 00:10:42,630 --> 00:10:39,360 generation 206 00:10:44,949 --> 00:10:42,640 we have uh astronauts come up for what 207 00:10:48,150 --> 00:10:44,959 for things that are called expeditions 208 00:10:51,110 --> 00:10:48,160 and each expedition is about six months 209 00:10:52,949 --> 00:10:51,120 so chris came up in in march and he will 210 00:10:55,829 --> 00:10:52,959 go it will be going back in september 211 00:10:57,670 --> 00:10:55,839 after about six months and i only came 212 00:11:01,990 --> 00:10:57,680 up two weeks ago and i will be going 213 00:11:08,870 --> 00:11:04,310 my name is addison 214 00:11:21,190 --> 00:11:11,829 what is daily life like up in space and 215 00:11:25,750 --> 00:11:23,190 addison i think you said what do i feel 216 00:11:28,790 --> 00:11:25,760 like when i'm in space and 217 00:11:31,190 --> 00:11:28,800 when you first arrive here your body 218 00:11:32,710 --> 00:11:31,200 kind of has to have some adjusting to do 219 00:11:34,069 --> 00:11:32,720 and you can see luke in here playing 220 00:11:36,470 --> 00:11:34,079 with a 221 00:11:38,550 --> 00:11:36,480 ball of water and that reminds me that 222 00:11:39,430 --> 00:11:38,560 all of the fluid that we have in our 223 00:11:41,190 --> 00:11:39,440 body 224 00:11:43,269 --> 00:11:41,200 is the right amount for when we're on 225 00:11:45,590 --> 00:11:43,279 earth but when we get to space we have 226 00:11:48,069 --> 00:11:45,600 too much so we spend the first day or 227 00:11:49,590 --> 00:11:48,079 two going to the bathroom a lot until we 228 00:11:51,190 --> 00:11:49,600 get the right amount of fluid in our 229 00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:51,200 body and the 230 00:11:55,590 --> 00:11:53,680 fluid moves around and it sort of uh 231 00:11:57,910 --> 00:11:55,600 stuffed up face and when you when i saw 232 00:11:59,829 --> 00:11:57,920 luca three weeks ago he and karen had 233 00:12:01,990 --> 00:11:59,839 big puffy faces just like i did when i 234 00:12:04,310 --> 00:12:02,000 first got here but now our bodies are 235 00:12:06,230 --> 00:12:04,320 used to it and we feel just the same as 236 00:12:08,150 --> 00:12:06,240 when we do when we're on earth but 237 00:12:12,949 --> 00:12:08,160 coming home is going to be a different 238 00:12:19,350 --> 00:12:15,990 hello my name is cosmo 239 00:12:20,389 --> 00:12:19,360 and my question is for luca do you have 240 00:12:23,590 --> 00:12:20,399 special 241 00:12:33,110 --> 00:12:23,600 eyes jobs that contribute to the space 242 00:12:36,310 --> 00:12:34,389 first of all i would like to 243 00:12:38,470 --> 00:12:36,320 congratulate you on your name that's a 244 00:12:41,750 --> 00:12:38,480 that's a great name 245 00:12:42,949 --> 00:12:41,760 and for a future astronaut so 246 00:12:44,470 --> 00:12:42,959 all of us 247 00:12:46,470 --> 00:12:44,480 on the space station are called the 248 00:12:49,190 --> 00:12:46,480 flight pioneers 249 00:12:50,870 --> 00:12:49,200 which really is just it's just a name to 250 00:12:52,389 --> 00:12:50,880 say that we are astronauts on the space 251 00:12:54,870 --> 00:12:52,399 station because here 252 00:12:56,629 --> 00:12:54,880 we all do everything so 253 00:12:59,590 --> 00:12:56,639 right now chris is showing you one of 254 00:13:01,670 --> 00:12:59,600 the tools that we use for for an eva so 255 00:13:03,110 --> 00:13:01,680 in about a month 256 00:13:04,710 --> 00:13:03,120 that's what chris and i will be doing 257 00:13:07,030 --> 00:13:04,720 we'll be going outside 258 00:13:09,590 --> 00:13:07,040 to fix a couple of things grab its 259 00:13:11,509 --> 00:13:09,600 payments and bring them back in prepare 260 00:13:15,350 --> 00:13:11,519 this fashion for the arrival of a new 261 00:13:18,230 --> 00:13:15,360 module but when we are inside we are all 262 00:13:20,550 --> 00:13:18,240 space plumbers we all cook our own food 263 00:13:21,670 --> 00:13:20,560 or prepare food for somebody else 264 00:13:24,069 --> 00:13:21,680 we have 265 00:13:25,829 --> 00:13:24,079 to fix things like electricians uh we 266 00:13:28,150 --> 00:13:25,839 have to make videos like i'm doing right 267 00:13:29,190 --> 00:13:28,160 now and and so 268 00:13:30,710 --> 00:13:29,200 really 269 00:13:32,790 --> 00:13:30,720 there is 270 00:13:34,870 --> 00:13:32,800 we don't have a special job 271 00:13:36,550 --> 00:13:34,880 once we're here we have to be scientists 272 00:13:38,389 --> 00:13:36,560 we just have to be able to do a little 273 00:13:40,470 --> 00:13:38,399 bit of everything and that's why the 274 00:13:43,030 --> 00:13:40,480 ground people are so important to us 275 00:13:44,710 --> 00:13:43,040 because they help us reminding us uh 276 00:13:46,550 --> 00:13:44,720 everything that we have to every 277 00:13:49,750 --> 00:13:46,560 everything that we have to know in order 278 00:13:52,949 --> 00:13:49,760 to do it well 279 00:13:55,030 --> 00:13:52,959 my name my name is isaiah my question is 280 00:14:04,949 --> 00:13:55,040 for chris 281 00:14:10,550 --> 00:14:07,910 i think you were asking about food and 282 00:14:14,150 --> 00:14:10,560 it's just so happy you are talking to 283 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:14,160 the two right guys to talk about food 284 00:14:18,790 --> 00:14:16,720 karen will attest the two of us can eat 285 00:14:20,870 --> 00:14:18,800 a lot of food each day and we do our 286 00:14:22,790 --> 00:14:20,880 part to make sure that we don't have too 287 00:14:24,790 --> 00:14:22,800 much food on the space station i love 288 00:14:26,870 --> 00:14:24,800 all the food here my favorite happens to 289 00:14:32,069 --> 00:14:26,880 be seafood gumbo 290 00:14:33,750 --> 00:14:32,079 and my and my favorite drink is a is a 291 00:14:35,509 --> 00:14:33,760 mango peach smoothie actually they're 292 00:14:38,629 --> 00:14:35,519 very tasty we have so we have a whole 293 00:14:43,269 --> 00:14:38,639 selection of food and snacks 294 00:14:54,870 --> 00:14:44,870 and luke is demonstrating how we drink 295 00:14:58,870 --> 00:14:56,550 my name is nathan 296 00:15:01,189 --> 00:14:58,880 and my question is for luca 297 00:15:08,389 --> 00:15:01,199 do you feel that it is worth the risk to 298 00:15:14,069 --> 00:15:11,509 that's a great question so um every 299 00:15:17,110 --> 00:15:14,079 every exploration and times is some sort 300 00:15:20,550 --> 00:15:17,120 of risk that is that there's no doubt 301 00:15:22,230 --> 00:15:20,560 500 years ago when columbus uh sailed on 302 00:15:24,150 --> 00:15:22,240 his on his three little ships across the 303 00:15:27,189 --> 00:15:24,160 atlantic covered 304 00:15:29,590 --> 00:15:27,199 what became america he faced a lot of 305 00:15:31,670 --> 00:15:29,600 risks and so all explorers do 306 00:15:33,990 --> 00:15:31,680 but the thing is um 307 00:15:37,030 --> 00:15:34,000 first of all it's in our nature it's the 308 00:15:39,030 --> 00:15:37,040 nature of the human the human being to 309 00:15:41,430 --> 00:15:39,040 to question what he knows and and to 310 00:15:43,590 --> 00:15:41,440 always look for what he doesn't know 311 00:15:45,749 --> 00:15:43,600 so it's it's just something in our dna 312 00:15:48,150 --> 00:15:45,759 that we have to do and the second thing 313 00:15:50,389 --> 00:15:48,160 is that thanks to all the studies and 314 00:15:54,310 --> 00:15:50,399 the fantastic engineers on the ground 315 00:15:55,990 --> 00:15:54,320 the work uh for us every day and with us 316 00:15:57,670 --> 00:15:56,000 they make something very hard look 317 00:15:58,790 --> 00:15:57,680 simple but 318 00:16:01,509 --> 00:15:58,800 more than that 319 00:16:02,870 --> 00:16:01,519 they take that risk and minimize it to 320 00:16:04,470 --> 00:16:02,880 the point that it's actually it's 321 00:16:06,629 --> 00:16:04,480 actually safer to buy on the space 322 00:16:09,189 --> 00:16:06,639 station be driving downtown in an 323 00:16:11,509 --> 00:16:09,199 italian city 324 00:16:15,670 --> 00:16:11,519 where where i mean we hear we have rules 325 00:16:18,150 --> 00:16:15,680 and and uh and all kind of safety 326 00:16:19,110 --> 00:16:18,160 aspects that keep us safe 327 00:16:20,870 --> 00:16:19,120 so 328 00:16:22,629 --> 00:16:20,880 i would definitely say yes there is a 329 00:16:23,910 --> 00:16:22,639 risk but it's certainly worth taking the 330 00:16:26,310 --> 00:16:23,920 risk to 331 00:16:29,430 --> 00:16:26,320 forward go forward in our nature and 332 00:16:31,910 --> 00:16:29,440 forward our restoration 333 00:16:35,110 --> 00:16:31,920 hi my name is elijah and my question is 334 00:16:37,030 --> 00:16:35,120 for chris what aspects of life and space 335 00:16:43,590 --> 00:16:37,040 are difficult and what 336 00:16:47,430 --> 00:16:45,829 well that's an interesting question i 337 00:16:50,150 --> 00:16:47,440 would say 338 00:16:53,350 --> 00:16:50,160 the daily part that's difficult is 339 00:16:55,430 --> 00:16:53,360 managing all of the things we have to do 340 00:16:57,430 --> 00:16:55,440 the ground team 341 00:17:00,069 --> 00:16:57,440 puts a schedule for us each day and it's 342 00:17:03,350 --> 00:17:00,079 broken down into as small slivers as 343 00:17:05,990 --> 00:17:03,360 five minutes and and to fit that all 344 00:17:07,990 --> 00:17:06,000 into one day is hard for them and it's 345 00:17:10,069 --> 00:17:08,000 sometimes challenging for us to manage 346 00:17:11,909 --> 00:17:10,079 it all and make sure we complete all of 347 00:17:13,829 --> 00:17:11,919 the objectives for the day that's 348 00:17:16,829 --> 00:17:13,839 probably the daily hardest thing the 349 00:17:18,390 --> 00:17:16,839 other hardest thing or other hard thing 350 00:17:20,949 --> 00:17:18,400 um 351 00:17:22,949 --> 00:17:20,959 is to always be concentrating and 352 00:17:25,189 --> 00:17:22,959 realize that at any time we could do 353 00:17:26,949 --> 00:17:25,199 something that could be bad for the 354 00:17:29,110 --> 00:17:26,959 space station or bad for ourselves or 355 00:17:30,390 --> 00:17:29,120 our crewmates those two things combined 356 00:17:32,150 --> 00:17:30,400 are always in the back of our heads as 357 00:17:34,470 --> 00:17:32,160 we make our way through the day even on 358 00:17:37,190 --> 00:17:34,480 a normal a normal day and the things 359 00:17:39,350 --> 00:17:37,200 that are are easy to do is just enjoy 360 00:17:41,669 --> 00:17:39,360 being up here we're all we're here for 361 00:17:44,549 --> 00:17:41,679 six months which sounds like a long time 362 00:17:47,669 --> 00:17:44,559 but i've been an astronaut for almost um 363 00:17:49,590 --> 00:17:47,679 10 years nine years or so and uh and 364 00:17:52,070 --> 00:17:49,600 this is the only time i'll be up here 365 00:17:54,070 --> 00:17:52,080 for uh so far for these for 366 00:17:56,150 --> 00:17:54,080 extended period of time so we really 367 00:17:57,830 --> 00:17:56,160 want to take advantage of it and just 368 00:18:01,510 --> 00:17:57,840 enjoying the moment is something that's 369 00:18:03,909 --> 00:18:01,520 very easy to do every day 370 00:18:06,070 --> 00:18:03,919 my name is andrew and my question is for 371 00:18:13,029 --> 00:18:06,080 luca how does the space station benefit 372 00:18:17,270 --> 00:18:15,590 well it kind of goes back to uh 373 00:18:18,870 --> 00:18:17,280 the question that you asked me before 374 00:18:20,549 --> 00:18:18,880 about what is the main purpose of the 375 00:18:22,310 --> 00:18:20,559 space station so 376 00:18:24,870 --> 00:18:22,320 uh earlier i said 377 00:18:27,430 --> 00:18:24,880 science exploration and technology well 378 00:18:28,870 --> 00:18:27,440 uh two of those things actually can be 379 00:18:31,990 --> 00:18:28,880 you can be put 380 00:18:34,070 --> 00:18:32,000 direct on the ground uh as we as we are 381 00:18:35,750 --> 00:18:34,080 speaking i'll tell you i'll give you an 382 00:18:37,190 --> 00:18:35,760 example there is a study going on right 383 00:18:39,270 --> 00:18:37,200 now in the space station one of the 384 00:18:41,750 --> 00:18:39,280 experiments that my crew mature and i 385 00:18:43,590 --> 00:18:41,760 are doing it's called procaine and it's 386 00:18:46,630 --> 00:18:43,600 a special diet 387 00:18:49,270 --> 00:18:46,640 that studies a balance between proteins 388 00:18:51,909 --> 00:18:49,280 and potassium in our body to prevent 389 00:18:53,990 --> 00:18:51,919 loss of calcium from our bones 390 00:18:57,110 --> 00:18:54,000 what happens is that here on the space 391 00:19:00,870 --> 00:18:57,120 tension because of the lack of weight 392 00:19:03,029 --> 00:19:00,880 uh we we have a very fast onset of 393 00:19:05,430 --> 00:19:03,039 osteoporosis which is exactly that it's 394 00:19:07,350 --> 00:19:05,440 the loss of calcium from the bones but 395 00:19:09,110 --> 00:19:07,360 that doesn't happen only in states a lot 396 00:19:10,549 --> 00:19:09,120 of people on earth are affected by 397 00:19:12,470 --> 00:19:10,559 osteoporosis 398 00:19:14,710 --> 00:19:12,480 so imagine if 399 00:19:16,310 --> 00:19:14,720 thanks to the results of this study we 400 00:19:17,990 --> 00:19:16,320 can go back to earth and tell people 401 00:19:20,630 --> 00:19:18,000 look you don't have to take medicines 402 00:19:21,669 --> 00:19:20,640 you don't have to undergo special 403 00:19:23,830 --> 00:19:21,679 medical 404 00:19:26,310 --> 00:19:23,840 operations but you can just follow a 405 00:19:28,549 --> 00:19:26,320 very simple diet and that will keep you 406 00:19:31,430 --> 00:19:28,559 keep up keep osteoporosis away and keep 407 00:19:33,270 --> 00:19:31,440 your bones and your body healthy so uh 408 00:19:34,789 --> 00:19:33,280 covers the discoveries that we do here 409 00:19:37,029 --> 00:19:34,799 on the station the science and the 410 00:19:38,789 --> 00:19:37,039 technology that we that we are inventing 411 00:19:43,350 --> 00:19:38,799 they actually have a lot of protection 412 00:19:47,830 --> 00:19:45,430 um hi my name is nicholas and my 413 00:19:49,590 --> 00:19:47,840 question is for chris 414 00:19:51,990 --> 00:19:49,600 what were some of your fears about going 415 00:19:56,710 --> 00:19:52,000 into space and how did you overcome 416 00:20:00,710 --> 00:19:58,310 well nicholas 417 00:20:02,070 --> 00:20:00,720 i at one time heard a famous astronaut 418 00:20:03,590 --> 00:20:02,080 named john young 419 00:20:06,710 --> 00:20:03,600 say this and i couldn't agree with him 420 00:20:08,789 --> 00:20:06,720 more and that is if on launch day 421 00:20:10,390 --> 00:20:08,799 you don't have a little bit of fear then 422 00:20:12,950 --> 00:20:10,400 you don't understand what's happening 423 00:20:15,190 --> 00:20:12,960 behind you and uh and i think that's 424 00:20:17,669 --> 00:20:15,200 really well said now 425 00:20:19,350 --> 00:20:17,679 i'll caveat that with we have a lot of 426 00:20:21,190 --> 00:20:19,360 really smart people putting a lot of 427 00:20:24,310 --> 00:20:21,200 effort into making the program as safe 428 00:20:26,149 --> 00:20:24,320 as it can be but each and every one of 429 00:20:29,190 --> 00:20:26,159 us has on launch day as we climb into 430 00:20:31,270 --> 00:20:29,200 the rocket we always appreciate the 431 00:20:33,110 --> 00:20:31,280 amount of energy and power that we're 432 00:20:35,190 --> 00:20:33,120 sitting on top of as we blast off in 433 00:20:37,909 --> 00:20:35,200 into space 434 00:20:39,510 --> 00:20:37,919 so that's one thing that we we 435 00:20:41,669 --> 00:20:39,520 roll over in our minds but in the end of 436 00:20:44,390 --> 00:20:41,679 the day when we strap in and put the 437 00:20:46,470 --> 00:20:44,400 seat belts to click and uh and wait for 438 00:20:48,230 --> 00:20:46,480 that countdown clock to go to zero we're 439 00:20:51,110 --> 00:20:48,240 there to do a job and we're there to do 440 00:20:53,669 --> 00:20:51,120 it as best as we can and uh and i think 441 00:20:55,350 --> 00:20:53,679 for all of us will agree that 442 00:20:57,590 --> 00:20:55,360 when it time comes to launch it's all 443 00:21:00,149 --> 00:20:57,600 about getting here doing responding to 444 00:21:04,149 --> 00:21:00,159 any problems that arise and then getting 445 00:21:11,909 --> 00:21:08,230 my name is emeline my question is for 446 00:21:21,909 --> 00:21:13,909 what 447 00:21:24,950 --> 00:21:24,070 oh that's a that's a very good question 448 00:21:27,029 --> 00:21:24,960 again 449 00:21:29,350 --> 00:21:27,039 you guys have all the all very good 450 00:21:31,990 --> 00:21:29,360 questions so again 451 00:21:34,549 --> 00:21:32,000 i've only only been here for two weeks 452 00:21:36,230 --> 00:21:34,559 so that's like going camping and you 453 00:21:38,230 --> 00:21:36,240 know you can go camping and you don't 454 00:21:40,549 --> 00:21:38,240 miss anything for about two weeks so the 455 00:21:43,110 --> 00:21:40,559 time to miss things still uh really 456 00:21:44,470 --> 00:21:43,120 hasn't come however i will tell you that 457 00:21:47,029 --> 00:21:44,480 i am italian 458 00:21:48,789 --> 00:21:47,039 and one thing that italian really really 459 00:21:51,270 --> 00:21:48,799 like is coffee 460 00:21:54,630 --> 00:21:51,280 now i have i have adjusted all kinds of 461 00:21:57,830 --> 00:21:54,640 different coffees cappuccinos 462 00:21:59,990 --> 00:21:57,840 long coffee short coffees 463 00:22:01,750 --> 00:22:00,000 sure wish it was an espresso machine 464 00:22:05,350 --> 00:22:01,760 here on the station like we used to make 465 00:22:07,110 --> 00:22:05,360 a nice short espresso cup wake me up in 466 00:22:08,870 --> 00:22:07,120 the morning and give me a job of energy 467 00:22:11,029 --> 00:22:08,880 that's that's something that i could 468 00:22:12,950 --> 00:22:11,039 certainly use and it will make everybody 469 00:22:14,710 --> 00:22:12,960 happy because it would be would wake me 470 00:22:16,390 --> 00:22:14,720 up instead of 471 00:22:18,149 --> 00:22:16,400 instead of being half asleep for the 472 00:22:19,909 --> 00:22:18,159 first half of the day 473 00:22:21,909 --> 00:22:19,919 but other than that 474 00:22:23,909 --> 00:22:21,919 um i would say that i really miss my 475 00:22:25,669 --> 00:22:23,919 family and my daughters but when i think 476 00:22:28,149 --> 00:22:25,679 about that i also have to think about 477 00:22:30,149 --> 00:22:28,159 all my my colleagues in the in the air 478 00:22:32,710 --> 00:22:30,159 force that are deployed somewhere else 479 00:22:33,990 --> 00:22:32,720 and those guys are deployed for for 480 00:22:35,590 --> 00:22:34,000 months and months away from their 481 00:22:36,710 --> 00:22:35,600 families and certainly they don't get to 482 00:22:41,750 --> 00:22:36,720 enjoy 483 00:22:47,430 --> 00:22:45,990 my name is abigail and my question is 484 00:22:51,669 --> 00:22:47,440 for chris 485 00:22:58,630 --> 00:22:51,679 what kind of training did you need to be 486 00:23:03,669 --> 00:23:02,470 abigail that's a great question um 487 00:23:06,950 --> 00:23:03,679 so 488 00:23:09,750 --> 00:23:06,960 it generally takes about five years or 489 00:23:13,029 --> 00:23:09,760 so from the time you become an astronaut 490 00:23:15,430 --> 00:23:13,039 until you are really going to space so 491 00:23:17,430 --> 00:23:15,440 that's about same amount of time as when 492 00:23:19,830 --> 00:23:17,440 you enter kindergarten until you 493 00:23:22,070 --> 00:23:19,840 graduate elementary school and that's 494 00:23:24,710 --> 00:23:22,080 the amount of training we go through and 495 00:23:28,310 --> 00:23:24,720 the first two years of that is largely 496 00:23:30,630 --> 00:23:28,320 just learning the basics about 497 00:23:33,350 --> 00:23:30,640 life in space and how do you do business 498 00:23:36,549 --> 00:23:33,360 to get here live safely and come home 499 00:23:38,870 --> 00:23:36,559 and then the next few years are really 500 00:23:41,029 --> 00:23:38,880 specific training for the exact mission 501 00:23:42,710 --> 00:23:41,039 that you're going to be on luca and i 502 00:23:45,029 --> 00:23:42,720 were training for two and a half years 503 00:23:47,510 --> 00:23:45,039 before we arrived here on space station 504 00:23:48,789 --> 00:23:47,520 me a couple months ago and luca uh just 505 00:23:49,909 --> 00:23:48,799 a few weeks ago 506 00:23:55,669 --> 00:23:49,919 and 507 00:23:57,430 --> 00:23:55,679 then maybe if things work out we might 508 00:23:59,350 --> 00:23:57,440 get to come again in a few years down 509 00:24:01,669 --> 00:23:59,360 the road three four five six however 510 00:24:03,510 --> 00:24:01,679 many years it is but it's a long process 511 00:24:06,630 --> 00:24:03,520 there's a lot to learn and the main 512 00:24:09,029 --> 00:24:06,640 thing we need to have is a core 513 00:24:10,950 --> 00:24:09,039 fundamental understanding of how to 514 00:24:12,710 --> 00:24:10,960 safely operate the space station and 515 00:24:14,870 --> 00:24:12,720 respond to any emergencies and that's 516 00:24:16,070 --> 00:24:14,880 why it takes so long the other part to 517 00:24:17,669 --> 00:24:16,080 the to the 518 00:24:19,510 --> 00:24:17,679 length of training is it's an 519 00:24:21,269 --> 00:24:19,520 international space station which means 520 00:24:23,190 --> 00:24:21,279 we travel to all different countries 521 00:24:25,669 --> 00:24:23,200 that are partners on the space station 522 00:24:27,669 --> 00:24:25,679 and train in those locations on the 523 00:24:29,750 --> 00:24:27,679 systems that those countries provide to 524 00:24:32,390 --> 00:24:29,760 the space station so it's a great deal 525 00:24:35,909 --> 00:24:32,400 of school and uh but it's one that's 526 00:24:39,350 --> 00:24:37,750 thank you astronauts chris and luca for 527 00:24:51,110 --> 00:24:39,360 your time we really enjoyed learning 528 00:24:55,190 --> 00:24:53,110 station to all of you in washington 529 00:24:59,510 --> 00:24:55,200 state we enjoy being with you have a 530 00:25:04,549 --> 00:25:01,909 station this is houston acr thank you 531 00:25:06,230 --> 00:25:04,559 that concludes our event 532 00:25:08,630 --> 00:25:06,240 thank you cast cape community school